Characteristics of Research

1. Empirical - based on observations and experimentation on theories

2. Systematic - follows orderly and sequential procedure.

3. Controlled - all variables except those that are tested/experimented upon are kept constant

4. Employs hypothesis - guides the investigation process

5. Analytical - There is critical analysis of all data used so that there is no error in their interpretation

6. Objective, Unbiased, & Logical - all findings are logically based on empirical

7. Employs quantitative or statistical methods - data are transformed into numerical measures and are treated statistically

8. Original work

9. Done by an expert - the researcher uses valid and carefully designed procedures, valid data gathering

10. Must be patient and unhurried activity - to ensure accuracy

11. Require effort-making capacity