Cultural variability refers to the
diversity of cultural and social areas. As different companies have different
cultures. The diversity of human culture is remarkable. Values and customs
vary across cultures behavior is often radically contrasting ways (Broom and
Sleznki, 1973). For example, Jews eat pork, while Hindus eat pork, but avoid
beef. Cultural diversity or variation both between and within societies
society. If we take the two airlines, Ethiopia and India ,
with large, sharp cultural differences between the two communities. On the
other hand, the same society is distinct cultural variability. Cultural
variability between society can lead to various health conditions and diseases.
Thus, variations in dietary habits closely associated with these types of
diseases. The spread of tapeworms in raw-meat-eating people can be a good
example.
We use the concept of subculture to
identify the variability of cultures within a specific society. Sub culture is
a culture that is shared by a group within a society (Stockard, 1997). We call
this sub cultural groups (and their subcultures) exist within and as a smaller
part of the larger, dominant culture. Examples of subculture is the culture of
the university students, street children and prostitutes in Addis
Ababa , the culture of medical professionals,
etc.
Why culture is different from company to
company? Sociologists, anthropologists, cultural geographers and other social
scientists to study the causes of cultural differences (between) society. Many
arguments were given the diversity, including geographical factors, race
determination, demographic factors span of interest and purely historical
opportunity. Those who carried out his view that cultural differences are
genetic racial determination. Geographical factors include: climate, altitude,
etc. Along with the demographic factors are changes in the structure of
population, population growth, etc., while overvoltage important goal culture
varies from person to person interested life also varies. Cultural diversity is
due to the almost historic opportunity; a certain group of people can develop a
culture when exposed to certain historical events and opportunities.
However, no explanation is sufficient in
itself; anthropologists reject now very deterministic explanations, such as
those based on race; rather than cultural differences are explained by more
holistic statement.
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