v (First part)
The Joint project planning session is a
group session which all of the people are involved in the project meet to
develop the detailed plan.
In JPP session the project can accomplished
with in a specified time frame, budget, resource, availabilities and customer
specification.
In this the
planning process shares many of the features as:
·
Joint
requirement planning (JRP)
JRP session
is commonly used to design computer application.
·
Joint
applications design (JAD)
JAD is
robust that is used for any type of project including the design and
development of computer application.
Objective of JPP Session
The main
objective of JPP Session is to develop a project plan that meets the conditions
of satisfaction as negotiated between the requestor and the provider.
Reasons of JPP Session
1. People are generally impatient to get on with
the work of the project.
2. We do not
time for proper planning.
3. This project’s is eleventh hour, which is too
late to recover from a poor plan.
Planning the JPP Session
Planning is
essential to good project management. The plan is generate dynamic document. It
changes as the project commences. In JPP Sessions the good planning is painful
but the poor planning is even more painful. The document consider in JPP
Sessions is POS. The POS can develop in a number of ways. It is an idea for
consideration. It will probably be developed by one individual that is the
project manager. It can be departmentally based or cross- departmentally based.
It developed as the first phase of JPP. The JPP session being by discussing and
clarifying exactly what is intended by the POS. The project team might also use
this opportunity to write the PDS for their understanding of the project.
Attendees of JPP Session
The JPP participants are invited from among those who
affected by or have input into the project. The project involves deliverables
or is a new process or procedure, any one who has input to the process, receive
output from the process or handles deliverables that invited to participate in
the JPP.
Ø Facilitator:
A successful JPP Session requires an experienced
facilitator. The facilitator is responsible for conducting the JPP. It is
important that the facilitator not have interest or bring biases to the Session
because that would diminish the effectiveness of the plan. It must be developed
with open mind, not biased mind.
Ø Project manager:
Project
manager is not leading the planning session; he or she can concentrate on the
plan itself; that is the project manager’s major role in the JPP. Having the
proposed project manger facilitate the JPP session may seem to be an excellent
choice. Project manager is the one who has final responsibility when it comes
to getting the project done on time within budget, and according to
specification.
Ø Another Project manager:
Skilled JPP facilitators
are hard to find. If the project manager is not good choice for facilitator,
then the another project manager would be a good choice for facilitator, if
they has experienced in JPP.
Ø JPP consultant:
The project manager consultants will often serve
as another source of qualified JPP facilitator. The project manager consulting
will be invaluable. Especially in an organization that have recently completed
project management training and are the process of implementing their own
project management methodology.
Ø Technographer:
The JPP
facilitator is supposed by the technographer. It is an expert software tool
used to support the project. The JPP technographer is recording planning
decision on the computer as they occur in real time. Technographer can print
out or display the plan for all to see and critique.
Ø Core project team:
The core project team is made up of those individuals who
will stay with the project form one day to last day. This does not mean that
they are full time with the project. To day’s organization that is not to be
expected unless the organization is totally projectized or uses self-directed
team.
Ø Customer representative:
The other
project managers or the importance of their participation in the meeting JPP to
convince consumers or champions. It is easy, but is necessary. Customer must
purchase the project plan, must be involved in the planning session.
Ø Resource manager:
These manager control resource that the
project will require. Schedule their managers put together without the input
and participation will be a waste of time. Resource management is a key element
in the planning process has the option of committing resources to the project.
Ø Project champion:
The project champion drives the project and sells it to
senior management. Customers can champion an ideal situation because the
commitment is already there. The project champion can be the senior manager of
the division, department, or process that will be the beneficiary of the
project deliverables.
Ø Functional managers:
Functional
managers manage areas that can either provide input to or receive output from
the project deliverable. They will be ensuring that the project deliverable can
be smoothly integrated into existing functions or that the functions will have
to be modified as part of the project plan.
Ø Process owner:
In this the
same reason that functional managers should be present, so should process
owner. If the project deliverables do
not smoothly integrated into their process, either the project plan or the
affected process will have to be altered.
Facilities of JPP
In this it
is important that the physical facility is comfortable and the out-site seems
preferable, we prefer on site planning. The advantage of this is easy access to
information to on-site planning session.
The
disadvantages of this it interruptions due to the daily flow of work.
In this you
need to allocate enough space so those groups of four or five planning members
each have separate work areas. All work should be done in one room. Every body
needs to be present every thing that takes place in the planning session.
Equipment of JPP Session
LCD Projector and PC that you need for every
one in the room for the JPP Session.
The complete planning Agenda
The Agenda
for the JPP Session is straightforward. It can be completed in three sessions.
Session# 1
o
Negotiate
the Conditions of satisfaction.
Session# 2
o
Write
the project Overview Statement.
Session# 3
o
Entire
planning team creates the first level WBS.
o
Subject
matter experts develop further decomposition with the entire planning team
observing and commenting.
o
Estimate
activity duration and resource requirements.
o
Construct
project network diagram.
o
Determine
critical path.
o
Revise
and approve project completion date.
o
Finalize
resource schedule.
o
Gain
consensus on the project plan.
v (Second
part)
Deliverables
The deliverables from the JPP session are given in the project
management life cycle and have already been discussed. They are repeated here.
Ø Work breakdown structure:
WBS is a graphical or indented outline list of the work to be
done to complete the project. It is used as a planning tool as well as a
reporting structure.
Ø Activity duration estimates:
The schedule, which is also a major
deliverable, is developed from estimates of the duration of each work activity
in the project. Activity duration estimates may be single-point estimates or
three-point estimates. Estimate activity duration, resources requirements, and
cost.
Ø Resources requirements:
For each activity in the project an
estimate of the resources to perform the work is required. The resources are
mostly technical, people skills, physical facilities, equipment and computer.
Ø Project network schedule:
Using the
WBS, the planning team will define the sequence in which the project activities
should be performed. Initially this sequences determined only by the technical
relationship between activities, not by management prerogatives. When two
activities are begin at a time so it is very necessary to decode which activity
will be start first.
Ø Activity schedule:
With the
sequence determined, the planning team will schedule the start and end date of
each activity.
Ø Resource assignments:
The output of
the activity schedule will be the assignment of specific sources (such as skills
sets) to the project activities.
Ø Project notebook:
Project
documentation happens as a natural byproduct of the project work. All that is
needed is to appoint a project team member to be responsible. His or
responsibilities include gathering information that is already available,
putting it in a standard format, and electronically archiving it.
Project proposal
The
culmination of all the planning is the project proposal. The project proposal
is the deliverable from the JPP session and is forwarded to the senior
management team for approval to do the project. In addition to this information
the proposal details,
1-What is to
be done?
2-Who is
going to do it?
3-When it is
going to be done?
4-How it is
going to be done?
Content of the project proposal
Each
organization will have a prescribed format for its project proposal. But most proposals
will have sections similar to the ones listed hare. For project proposal is a
restatement of all the planning work that has been done so for.
Ø Background:
This brief
description details the situation that led to the project proposal. It often
states the business conditions, opportunities, and/or problems giving rise to
the project.
Ø Objectives:
This is another short section that gives a very general
statement of what you hope to accomplish through this project. Use the language
of the business, not the technical languages of your department. The objective
should be clearly stated so that there is no doubt as to what is to done and
what constitutes attainment of the objective.
Ø Overview of approach to be taken:
For those who might not be interested in the detail of how
you are going to reach your objective, this section provides a high-level out
line of RIA your approach. Brevity and clarity are important.
Ø Detail statement of work:
Here is where you give the detail of your
approach. Include what will be done, when it will be done. Who will do it, how
much time will be required of them and what criteria will be used to measure
completeness. We have found Gannet charts use full for presentation of schedule
data.
Ø Time and cost summary:
It is our practice to include a summary
page of time and cost data. This usually works best if done as a Gantt charts.
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