Sociology occupies an important position among the disciplines, often
called the social sciences. Including sociology, anthropology, psychology,
economics, political science, history and social geography. The discipline is
sometimes also referred to as behavioral sciences, as they are learning the
principles of human social behavior.
How sociology is related to other sciences? What are the similarities
and differences? These are important questions. Sociology is similar to other
studies on the use of scientific methods and its main purpose is the production
of scientific knowledge. Sociology is related to other social and behavioral
science in that they are all more or less the same subject; all of them in some
way, students, human culture, social phenomena; and is aimed at discovering the
laws governing the social universe.
However, sociology is distinguished from other social sciences in
terms of the focus of the study, the approach of the study, and the methods of
research. The closest discipline to sociology social anthropology. The two
component concepts, theories and methods, and have similar historical
background. However, they are different in sociology specifically interested in
the problems of modern society while anthropology is particularly interested in
the problems of traditional non-Western societies. (It should be noted that the
traditional distinction between the two is now on the way out.) Alternatively,
sociology focuses primarily on quantitative methods, such as where the
qualitative approach to anthropology. Perhaps the research will be important in
differentiating the two. heavy emphasis on anthropology and sociology at
quantifying qualitative way still persistent nature of the two disciplines.
Furthermore, a point of difference worth mentioning is that sociology is more
comprehensive than in anthropology, which has four sub areas; and
anthropologists are likely to remain in place for a long time (several months
to several years), while sociologists prefer short (weeks to months).
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