Egoism is a
theory of ethics in teleology seeking for benefits, satisfaction or the
greatest self-esteem alone. It represents the difference in altruism, which is
not strictly self-interest, but also includes the interests of others in its
purpose. Selfishness (or ethical selfishness) is the ethical view that moral
actors must take on their own interests. Egoism, (from the Latin ego,
"I"), to philosophy, an ethical theory which states that virtue is
based on the pursuit of self interest.
Definition of Egoism
Self-ego means;
the thought can be regarded as self-ism. Egoism is a theory in ethics that
people act or act in their own interests and desires. Independence is in conflict with altruism,
which states that people must act in a way that helps others. Egoism is often
associated with early Greek hedonists, whose purpose is to have fun and prevent
disease.
Forms of Egoism
There are at
least three different ways in which the forms of egoism can be presented:
1.
Psychological Egoism
Psychological egoism says
that every person has only one main purpose: his own well-being. It creates an
action that does not enlarge the self-esteem, but excludes the behavior that
targets psychological egoists - such as altruistic behavior or motivation by a
sense of duty alone .
Arguments
against psychological selfishness include the following:
1. We all try to maximize
our own interests.
2. If a person can not do an act, he is not obligated to do that
work.
3. Altruistic actions mean
that the interests of others are most of us.
2. Ethical Egoism
Ethical egoism claims that it is necessary and sufficient that an
action is ethical in order to maximize its own interests. Ethical egoism can
also be used in other things than actions, such as terms or characteristics.
The moral necessity or recommendation is orderly or acceptable, its compliance
must be consistent with the cause. "- Honesty implies ethical egoism.
Strong ethical egoism: it is always good to seek at best, and it is not right
to do it. Weak ethical egoism: it is always good to look for it at its best,
but it is not always wrong to do it. Types of Ethical Egoism
1. Personal ethical egoism is the belief that a person must act
from the motive of self-interest.
2. Individual ethical egoism is the normative doctrine that
everyone serves in my own interests.
3. Universal ethical egoism is the universal doctrine that all
people should exclusively pursue their own interests.
Disputes over ethical egoism include the following:
• Ethnics is not ethical. The reason why we are ethical is because
there are so many people in the world and in business who only care about
themselves. The whole idea of ethics, it implies, is to draw some rules for
action to save us from a harsh fact where each is just as
1. • Egoism ignores apparent
mistakes. Steal a candy from a baby - or run a crappy baby food market company
- most hit us as unacceptable, but the rules order the selfishness of
recommended action, as long as you're uncertain is that they serve your
interests?
2.
•
Psychological egoism is not true. The idea that we have no choice but our own
well-being pursue above all, seen millions of times daily to be wrong; It is
wrong every time a person makes an unrecognized contribution to a cause or
endeavor to help others without waiting for a replacement.
3. Rational Egoism
Rational Egoism claims that it is necessary and sufficient that an
action is reasonable to maximize one's own interests. Reasonable selfishness
engages in reasonable action. Powerful Egoism Reasoning: it is always
reasonable to seek in its own goodness, and it is not reasonable to do so.
Backward egoism: it is always reasonable to look for it at its own best, but
not necessarily irrational to do so.
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