The interview is a method of inquiry characterized by the fact that
oral inquiry is used as the most important method for collecting data.
Interviews are used by people in everyday life, but as a scientific
tool for social research, or better as a means of collecting data,
communication is different from implementing, building and implementing the
awareness prepared and implemented in a systematic way.
Interviews are largely composed of questions, listening to
individuals and recording their answers.
Interviews allow participants to provide rich, contextual
description of events. Interviews are a systematic way of communicating and
listening to respondents and another way to collect data from individuals
through conversations.
Kvale (1996) recognizes interviews as "an exchange of views
between two or more people on a subject of mutual interest, recognizing the
central area of human contact for production of knowledge, where the context
of social research data. "
Meaning
The interview questions verbally. In research, Lindzey Gardner
described the interview as "a dialogue, which began the interviewer with
the specific purpose of obtaining research-related information and taught the
content defined by the purposes of research description and explanation."
Functions of the interview
Two important functions of the interview strategy are
i. Description
ii. Exploration
Description
The information of the respondents provides insight into the nature
of social truth. Because the
interviewer spent some time with the respondents,
he could understand their feelings and attitudes more clearly, and where
necessary ask for more information and make meaningful information for him.
Exploration
The interview provides insight into the undiscovered dimensions of
the problem.
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