
1. Working with individuals
This ways of social work is called casework. Here the
individual is taken as a case. The principle here is to work not for
individuals. The goal is to deal with a person in a social situation where
strainful overcome the problem .Before handling the case, the following points
should be considered:
• The scientific knowledge of human behavior and
relationships,
• Knowledge of theories about helping people,
• Types of problems individuals face,
• Why are people in social situations and strainful
• The role of social forces and the environment on the
individual.
2. Teamwork
Working with the group called teamwork. This is the way sponsorship
and working with the voluntary social groups such as family, clubs and gangs to
develop socially desirable goals .The focus is on the treatment of the
individual. Unlike casework, group work focuses on the relationship of the
individual to the group and social development of the group itself. The goal is
to provide individuals satisfying experience through group relationships and
finally to him / her in his / her contribution to the life of society. Considering
that it is not only the economic needs of the individual, but other aspects
such as affection, security, reception, and other emotional and psychosocial
needs of the individual. Some of the principles of group work include:
• A group of employees should be able to provide their
client systems;
• The use of scientific methods like observation, analysis
and fact-finding is important;
• Creating an objective relationship between the agent and
group work group;
• Conscious use of self, including self-knowledge,
self-discipline, and others, related to the client system; and
• Acceptance of people without having to accept their behavior.
3. Working with Communities
The way social work called community organizations. It
involves the process of creating and maintaining a progressive and effective
alignment between community resources and needs of the community welfare. The
goal is to make adjustments between the two, which is possible through the use
of professional workers on the one hand, and individuals and groups in society
on the other. The most appropriate method of social work is the community
organization with respect to the problems of developing countries. On the other
hand, the group is better suited to problems in developed societies. This is
because most social pathologies in industrialized societies, individuals and groups.
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