Privacy
and freedom in an information society
The
policy refers to the rights of individuals to keep personal information in
them. Personal data such as one's health problems, income sources, spending
habits, leisure activities, etc. may be important for some companies because
they use them for business planning. Some companies may collect such personal
information and sell it to other companies. Individuals want to be alone at
home and at home without being checked. Employees may be able to prevent e-mail
and other communications from employees. The security systems of the
organizations often include monitoring or intrusion that violates the privacy
of individual employees.
Internet
and privacy of individuals
New
technologies based on the Internet show a serious threat to personal privacy.
Every internet user is kept up to date without knowing it. Software such as
cookies keep visitors on websites and their surfing behavior. The data is used
for market research of companies.
"Cookies"
are pieces of special software stored on the user's computer's hard disk when
he visits a site. Users may feel that they are not viewed by anyone, but it is
not true. Cookies collect important information about user surfing behavior,
online buying behavior, etc. When they visit the same website next time,
cookies pass on information to users. So cookies keep internet users. Spam is
another serious challenge that every internet user faces and bullying grows
fast. It is the practice of sending unsolicited e-mails for business promotion.
It is difficult for a user, because the mailbox is filled with so many spam
e-mails and some e-mails from his contacts.
Intellectual
property rights (IPRs)
IPRs
cover all poor or intangible assets of the human mind. Assets are subject to abuse.
So the law is obliged to protect them. Protection is in the form of trademarks,
copyrights and patents. Registered trademarks are legal means to prevent the
misuse of trademarks, etc. Copyright protects a person's intellectual property
against copying from others without permission from the author. In a network
environment, it is very difficult to protect intellectual property. On the
Internet, digital content can be opened and distributed without permission or
knowledge of the author. For example, illegal copying and distributing MP3
music files on the web is a major challenge in the music industry. Likewise,
any publication of the internet is easy to download and can be reproduced in
any other work.
Software
piracy is another major threat to the global network. This is the unauthorized
distribution or use of the software. Software companies lost revenue due to
software piracy and did not receive enough return for the efforts involved in
developing software. Images, films and sounds that have been downloaded from
the Internet can also be changed un-recognizably with the help of scanners and
multimedia devices. It leaves a small remedy to the original copyright owner.
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