Skip to main content

Posts

Showing posts from May, 2018

Patterns of Socialization

There are two widely classified patterns of socialization. These are: Repressive socialization and participatory socialization. Repressive socialization is focused on obtaining obedience, while participatory socialization is aimed at getting the participation of children. Punish bad behavior and reward and reinforce good behavior involved in the two types of socialization, respectively. The following is a table showing the two modes of socialization.

Methods of Social Learning

Sociologists described four forms of social learning. These are: air conditioning, get identification, then modeling and problem solving.   Air conditioning: Learning is based on the principle of association. Conditioning refers to the pattern generated in response to an organism as a result of environmental stimuli. There is called classical conditioning in which the reaction is kept constant while varying stimulus, such as Pavilovian experiment. In contrast, the operant conditioning or instrumental, response is checked. The term "operand" means a behavior guided by expected results. . Thus, operant conditioning keeps the "creation of integrated responses result of systematic reinforcement Conditioning is important socialization learning through classical conditioning the child to respond to various social and man-made stimuli and operant conditioning, they learn brake specific reactions and approve as usual.   Getting Identity: Studies show that children be...

Sociological theories key concept and its weakness

S.No Name of the theory What does it state? Key concepts Its weaknesses 1.         Structural Functionalism Sees society as a Complex system .Whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability Consensus, social order, structure and function in society. Emphasis on stability and order While neglecting conflict and changes which so vital in any society 2.         Social conflict Theory Sees  society in  a framework of class Conflicts and focuses on The struggle for scarce Resources by different groups in a given society Class  conflict; alienation; competition; domination For its overemphasis on inequality and division, for neglecting the fact of   how shared values and interdependence generate unity among members of society; it is also criticized for its explicit political go...

Social interaction

Micro-sociology that focuses on understanding and analysis of the processes and dynamics of social interaction in everyday life. Social interaction can mean only that people when they are in each other's presence. Four symbolic interactionism micro-sociological perspective is developed to understand the social interaction in everyday life . These are: 1. Symbolic Interaction: Symbolic interactionism as indicated previously focused on social interaction as the most important part of life in society. What interest scholars in perspective that this symbol used by people to define their world. Here, three key concepts are used to explain the symbolic base and the nature of social interaction; These are: stereotypes each everyday life, personal space, and moving. • Stereotypes in everyday life: Stereotypes are the assumptions we have about the person; They define and shape our responses and behavior towards people. Our first impressions of people are formed by the assumption...

Requirements of socialization

In every society is socially responsible manner that society values ​​inculcated in the son of man that comes into this world as a biological organism with needs or animal impulses. Individual study groups, ways of acting and behaving, and what social studies is a part of their personality. Socialization is a process of making a man completely human and social. Or rather, it is a process where individuals learn and be trained in basic manners, values, beliefs, skills, attitudes, behavior and act in a particular social group or society. This is an ongoing, continuous process from cradle to grave. This means that an individual is fundamentally different stages of socialization from birth to death. So we have socialization such as infants, toddlers, school children / woman, pubescents, teens, adults and seniors.From the viewpoint of the individual, especially a newborn, socialization process is a process whereby a biological entity or organism is transformed into a social creatu...