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Showing posts from September, 2018

Social institutions

Social institutions are universal. They vary from time to time and in all cultures, in terms of complexity, specialization, size, formality and organization. But their main characteristics and objectives are the same everywhere. The feature is particularly the case with regard to the five major social institutions discussed below. Social institutions are resistant to change; they tend to persist. However, once there is a change in the particular social setting, it tends to affect other settings. Public settings can be defined as methods based on similar principles to add some structure. More specifically, a social institution is a coherent system of social roles and social norms, organized around the satisfaction of an important social needs or social functions. In general, a social institution is an established pattern of behavior that is organized to foster the good of society and to maintain its shape. From the above definition, we can see that social institutions are a numb...

Criteria for Problem Selection

Usually many potential problems have been investigated. Your problem will be how to choose the most suitable for the investigation at a given time. Most of the beginning of the researchers is confronted with this difficult situation, part of the time; they start with a problem and leave it for others. They can try or test for many other problems before they choose one. This results in unnecessary delays in research practice. To avoid such pitfalls, you should investigate research problems to choose the most useful ones, according to the following criteria; - 1. Importance You have heard earlier in this course that the ultimate goal of research is to enrich knowledge. Therefore, when choosing your problem, you must choose one in which the solution will make the most significant contribution to the whole of organized knowledge. This contribution can be in the field of procedure, theory, practice or replication of existing findings to provide more reliable knowledge or to improve t...

Rapidly Changing Technologies

Technology is about our present life. Smartphones, tablets and computers - we really can not work without them. In a short time, technology has exploded in the market and now many people can not imagine life without it. To understand how Dark Age (which really was not so long ago) left where we are today, it is important to understand how technology is evolving and why it matters. All technologies are born from the goal. For example, search engines have been created to sort out large amounts of data online. With every new upgrade technology, existing technologies are combined to do something better than ever before. And so it goes on. In lightning speed evolutionary technology, it is no wonder that many people have fought to survive. To be fair, the vastness of the technology is such that it's almost impossible to pack everything in a post. Education is a great place where technology can be used in countless ways. The enormous amount of technological changes over the past de...

Sources of Research Problems

Research problems are identified or found, the question can be the theory for you. It is therefore useful to suggest different sources where research problems can be made. These are: Personal experience If you are an experienced teacher or have a long experience of learning skills or observing existing educational habits, you will probably have to deal with many problems, imperfections, inconsistencies, puzzles or some spaces. Through your communication with people and equipment in your professional experience, you can find areas where knowledge is lacking and the answers need to be found. Literature If you have a broad overview of literature, it gives you some research problems. Handbooks, dissertations and dissertations, research reports on journals and educational journals, congressional reports, etc., may cause some research problems or topics for some things. In addition to suggestions for further research available in dissertations and dissertations, you may find incon...

Selecting, Organizing and Integrating the Learning Process

Aside from the learning process; selecting information, organizing information and integrating it, we also need to gain insight into the monitoring and management of these cognitive processes. This is especially important in the context of students who can only do it during a complex understanding work. The ability to do this is known as meta-learning and is currently trendy: the ability of students to learn and master their own learning process. Of course this has a wider application, because learning and  the learning is a continuous process and not just seeking education. In combination with the enormous amount of information we explode today, we need to learn how to choose, organize, connect and integrate information quickly. A person can choose, organize and include the right information, but they still do not learn - people do not want to learn. We can say that this person does not seem to be motivated. What is the technical sense of motivation for our goals? "Motivat...

Early Challenges of child schooling

After home study, the story became the first school of the child. A private school, supported by charitable donations. The business model of the school is such that in the basic lessons in English lessons the prices are higher and decrease as you progress to secondary school. In the main school of specialized schools in Urdu costs are not noticed. Here we discuss the business model of the school since these days with technological assistance, we can adjust these models. Enables us to create educational opportunities for the underprivileged.  Every child is confronted with educational challenges, using the Urdu handwriting. When comparing English, where writing represents the current phonetic placement of the alphabets, Urdu is a more complex proposition. Besides the correct correspondence of the alphabet, the placing of accents, which indicates the correct pronunciation, proves difficult for me to understand. In addition, some knowledge of Arabic and other source languages ​​i...

Research problem

The research problem is the focus in which all research efforts are focused. Based on each research is a problem that should be established to justify the investigation. You need to design research to find solutions to the problem. This is the goal you should achieve. To research, you need to get started by defining a question that needs an answer, or a need for resolution, or a solicitor seeking a solution that can thrive on a research problem: the heart of the research project. Students beginning with their research and practitioners who want to participate in research often come from different sources and are equipped with different knowledge and experience in their chosen field of study. While most are pretty sure on the topic where they want to research, many are uncertain about the exact problem they want to address. A research problem is a statement about a problem area, an improvement of the situation, a difficulty to be eliminated, or a disturbing question that exists in ...

Purposes of Educational Research

Education studies are illustrated because the educational process is a very complex and evolving facet that must be carefully and systematically examined, understood and realized in order to achieve goals. When a research is applied research, it can be aimed at improving a product or a production process. This means that it involves testing theoretical concepts in the current situation of the problem in industrial environments. In the field of education it is interesting to recognize that most educational research is applied research because it tries to develop generalizations about educational processes and teaching materials. Educational research goals that relate to the development and testing of how students behave in educational settings. You have seen that research in general is very important for everyone's activities. Educational research has the following purposes: 1. Determine the status of the phenomenon, past and preset; 2. Discover the nature, composition and pr...

Educational Research

Educational research refers to the systematic collection and analysis of data related to education. Research can include various methods. Research may include various aspects of education, including student learning, teaching methods, teacher training and classroom dynamics. Educational researchers generally agree that research should be strict and systematic. However, there are fewer agreements on specific standards, standards and investigative procedures. Educational researchers can draw from different disciplines. These disciplines include psychology, sociology, anthropology and philosophy. Methods can be obtained from different disciplines. Educational research is the academic field that conducts research on learning and learning processes and human traits, engagements, organizations and institutions shaping educational outcomes. Field science tries to illustrate, understand and explain how learning in a person's life takes place and how the formal and informal context o...

Computer storage and its function

Storage is a process whereby digital data is stored in a data storage device via computer technology. Storage is a mechanism that allows a computer to keep track of data, temporarily or permanently. The storage can also be referred to as data storage or electronic data storage. Computer data storage, often called storage or memory, is a technology that consists of computer components and media recordings used to maintain digital data. It is a basic function and main component of computers. Computer storage can be divided into primary storage and secondary storage. The primary storage or the main memory of the computer provides instant access to storage. The processor has direct access to data and instructions. Frequently used files and programs are stored in the main memory. Because primary storage is expensive, only a limited amount can be stored there. The memory cache is another memory device. The CPU has faster access than the main memory. But it is very expensive. Secondary s...

Moral scope of computer use

Some of the problems with information technology in moral undertones are discussed below: Privacy and freedom in an information society The policy refers to the rights of individuals to keep personal information in them. Personal data such as one's health problems, income sources, spending habits, leisure activities, etc. may be important for some companies because they use them for business planning. Some companies may collect such personal information and sell it to other companies. Individuals want to be alone at home and at home without being checked. Employees may be able to prevent e-mail and other communications from employees. The security systems of the organizations often include monitoring or intrusion that violates the privacy of individual employees. Internet and privacy of individuals New technologies based on the Internet show a serious threat to personal privacy. Every internet user is kept up to date without knowing it. Software such as cookies keep visi...

Basic structure of computer

The computer is one of the wonderful inventions of recent times. It grew up with the original purpose of using the computer. It is currently used in all layers of the population. Applications are from simple data entry to complex global electronic commerce, and online training in technological development. Because of the invention, the power of the computer has grown rapidly. Strange enough, the cost of hardware has decreased by the year. A large number of software package packages are now available to make computers very productive, versatile and user-friendly. Charles Babbage gave the basic structure of computers in detailed illustrations of his Analytical Engine. This machine has a milling machine to process data, a control to control operations and a store to temporarily handle data and processing results. The anatomy of computers, PCs and supercomputers is in fact both. Let's see how these components are organized into a computer system. The computer is designed to perfor...

Computer Packets

The packets have a data buffer of medium size, which is sent as a unit via different shared set of links. The concept of packages and packet switching was first introduced by Paul Baran in 1962. Barans greatest concern was the survival of the network in the case of node failure; Existing transfer protocol centers are weak in central failures. In 1964, Donald Davies independently developed many of the same concepts; it is Davies who has made the word "package". Perhaps it is worth noting that packets are buffers built with 8-bit bytes, and all hardware is what a byte is. The 8-bit byte is now universal, but that is not always the case. Perhaps the last large non-byte-oriented hardware platform, which in fact exceeds the broad definition of the Internet, is the DEC-10, with a 36-bit word size; a word can contain five 7-bit ASCII characters. On the LAN layer, packets can be considered as imposing a buffer structure above the low-level serial line; Additional layers require ...

Major types and functions of social institutions

There are many principles around which is organized setting. The five social institutions in the fundamental meaning: Each institution conducts two types of social functions. These are:   (a) primary function, which is also called public, express or direct function; and   (b) a second function, which also indirectly called hidden or latent function. With these functions, social institutions fulfill important social needs. The main functions of the five most important social institutions are as follows. 1. The Family The family is the most important social unit in society. It is the building block of society. The family performs two main functions. These are reproduction and socialization. Society reproduces or recreates itself by families. Children born to join the family for society. Parents play the role of nurturing, caring for, teaching and training children; children are expected to play the role of a good and informative trainees. The way parents feed, t...

غریب گھر کی تلاش

حضرت شیخ عبدالقادر جیلانی ایک بار حج کرنے گئے ۔ خادموں اور مریدوں کا ایک مجمع آپ کے ساتھ تھا ۔ راستے میں ایک گاؤں کے قریب شام ہو گئی ۔ آپ نے اپنے خادموں کو حکم دیا۔   گاؤں میں جا کر معلوم کرو کہ سب سے زیا دہ غریب کون ہے ؟ خادم گاوں میں جا کر پتا کرنے لگے معلوم ہوا کہ اس گاوں میں ایک گھربہت غریب ہے. اس میں دو بوڑھے اور محتاج میاں بیوی رہتے ہیں اور ایک ان کا لڑکا ہے۔ شیخ عبدالقادرجیلانی اپنے خادموں اور مردوں کے ساتھ اس گھر میں تشریف لے گئے اور ان لوگوں سے کہا: ہم تمھارے مکان میں ٹھہرنا چاہتے ہیں ۔ کیا ہمیں اس کی اجازت ہے دونوں میاں بیوی جانتے تھے کہ شیخ عبدالقادیانی اللہ کے ولی اور بڑی کرامت والے بزرگ ہیں انھوں نے عرض کی، یا حضرت ، مکان حاضر ہے مگر ہم آپ کی خدمت کے لائق نہیں ہیں۔ عبد القادر جیلانی نے انہیں تسلی دیتے ہوئے کہا "خدمت کی فکر نہ کرو ۔ ہم تم سے خدمت لینے نہیں آئے ہیں ۔ پس شیخ عبدالقادر جیلانی اپنے خادموں اور مریدوں کے ساتھ وہاں ٹھہر گئے ۔ جب اس بستی کے امیر لوگوں کو یہ معلوم هوا کہ حضرت ایک غریب کے گھر ٹھہرے ہیں تو وہ بھاگے بھاگے آئے اور ہاتھ جوڑ کر عرض ...